# Desktops - Sysinternals | Microsoft Learn

Desktops v2.01 — Summary By Mark Russinovich — Published: October 12, 2021

What it is

* Desktops is a lightweight utility from Sysinternals that provides up to four virtual desktops on Windows.
* It lets you organize applications across separate desktops (e.g., email on one, web on another, work apps on a third) to reduce window clutter.

How it works

* Instead of hiding/showing windows, Desktops creates a separate Windows desktop object for each virtual desktop.
* Applications are bound to the desktop object when created; Windows manages which windows are visible when you switch desktops.
* You can switch desktops via configured hotkeys or by clicking the tray icon to open a desktop preview/switch window.

Key benefits

* Very lightweight and less prone to inconsistencies found in other virtual-desktop tools because it relies on Windows desktop objects.
* Simple workflow for separating tasks across multiple desktops.

Limitations

* Windows provides no API to move a window between desktop objects, so Desktops cannot move windows between desktops.
* Each desktop requires its own Explorer process for taskbar and Start menu; many tray (notification area) applications will only appear on the first desktop.
* There is no way to delete a desktop object; Desktops does not offer a “close desktop” feature (deleting would leave orphaned windows/processes). Recommended exit method is to log off.

Compatibility

* Client: Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows 10
* Server: Windows Server 2008 through Windows Server 2022

Downloads / Run

* Download Desktops (199 KB): <https://download.sysinternals.com/files/Desktops.zip>
* Run now from Sysinternals Live: <https://live.sysinternals.com/Desktops.exe>

Images

* Configuration dialog: <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/media/desktops/desktops.png>
* Tray desktop switch window: <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/media/desktops/desktops2.png>

Notes

* Last updated: 12/16/2021

Additional resources (from original page)

* MD-102 Explore the Enterprise Desktop - Training: <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/modules/explore-enterprise-desktop/?source=recommendations>
* Microsoft Certified: Azure Virtual Desktop Specialty - Certifications: <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/azure-virtual-desktop-specialty/?source=recommendations>
